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Thyroid Swelling (Goitre) Treatment In Mumbai

Understanding Thyroid Swelling

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck that controls metabolism. Thyroid swelling, known as a goitre, is an enlargement of this gland. It may be diffuse (the whole gland enlarges) or nodular (one or more lumps form). Some swellings are linked to overactive or underactive thyroid function, while others are simply structural.

 

Many thyroid swellings are managed with medication and monitoring, but surgery becomes necessary for large goitres causing pressure symptoms, suspicious nodules, or glands that do not respond to other treatment. At Megha Surgical Hospital we provide careful assessment and skilled thyroid surgery when indicated.

Common Causes

  • Iodine deficiency or imbalance
  • Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)
  • Thyroid nodules or cysts
  • Autoimmune conditions affecting the thyroid
  • Inflammation of the gland (thyroiditis)

Signs & Symptoms

  • A visible swelling at the front of the neck
  • A lump that moves up and down on swallowing
  • Difficulty swallowing or a choking sensation
  • Difficulty breathing if the gland presses on the windpipe
  • Changes in the voice or hoarseness
  • Symptoms of thyroid imbalance such as weight change, fatigue or palpitations

How We Diagnose It

  • Examination of the neck and the swelling
  • Thyroid function blood tests
  • Ultrasound of the thyroid gland
  • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nodules where required

Our Treatment & Procedure

  • Thyroidectomy: Part of the gland (hemithyroidectomy) or the whole gland (total thyroidectomy) is removed depending on the diagnosis, using careful technique to protect the voice nerves and parathyroid glands.
  • Medical Management: Many swellings linked to thyroid imbalance are first managed with medication and monitoring.
  • Surgery is performed under general anaesthesia with meticulous attention to safety.

Recovery & Aftercare

  • A short hospital stay after thyroid surgery
  • A small, well-placed neck incision that heals neatly
  • Thyroid hormone supplements may be needed if much of the gland is removed
  • Most patients return to routine within one to two weeks

General Surgery

OPD Timing

  • Monday -Saturday
  • Sunday
  • 10 AM – 7 PM
  • Closed

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does every thyroid swelling need surgery?
No. Many are managed with medication and monitoring. Surgery is advised for large goitres, suspicious nodules or pressure symptoms.
 
If the whole gland is removed, daily thyroid hormone replacement is needed. Partial removal may not require it.
 
Yes. With experienced surgeons using careful technique, thyroid surgery is safe and the voice nerves and parathyroid glands are protected.
 
The incision is placed in a natural skin crease of the neck and usually heals into a fine, discreet line.
 
Most nodules are benign, but a biopsy is done when needed to be certain, and suspicious nodules are treated promptly.